by PM » Sun Sep 06, 2009 2:03 pm
hello, interesting topic, couple of thoughts:
i personally believet that the origin and development of today's Hung Kyun was deeply involved by
- sim buddhism - (legendary?) Southern Siulam monastery (venerable Jisin Simsi, lay disciples as Hung Heigun and possibly Luk Achoi) and later other monasteries where martial arts were practiced like Saisim Ji, Gwonghau Ji, Hoitung Ji (Luk Achoi and especially Tit Kiu Saam, who was devoted lay follower of "three treasures"). well, it was very popular in the South. we should not forget that 6th patriarch Huineng was form South, hes established so called Southern branch of Chan buddhsim, and was preaching in Canton.
- gongwu 江湖 (Mnd. jianghu) circles - Red boats of Chinese opera (Jisin simsi, Hung Heigun... ), street performers (Wong Keying, Wong Feihung, Tit Kiu Saam, Lam Fuksing... ), Chinese secret societies (Hung mun) and people who joined army (Wong Keying, Wong Feihung and Lam Saiwing all have taught in the army and their art was certainly involved by many masters and practitioners they met there)
Hung Kyun terminology (and not only HK, same in case of Wingcheun) is full of buddhist terms, such as gamgong, lohon, Buddha etc. might be a forgery of later generations, to establish a connection to the (legendary?) Southern Siulam, or might be a true heritage of the buddhist monastery roots. laso, Hung Kuyn has very "water like" terminology, which i believe suggests connection to Red Junks, which play crucial role in the early stages of development of our art.
my conclusion: not much from taoism and confucianism, except the common all Chinese heritage, but plenty of sim (Mnd. Chan, Jp. Zen) buddhism in the history of our art. i emphasise history, as today Hung Kyun is practiced by many practitioners of different beliefs or agnostics/atheists.
i am personally very interested in the heritage of the Sim buddhism and taoism, but that is me. although i found it VERY inspiring and enriching to my personal life, i do not feel it is crucial. most of the ethical and philosophical values are universal to humankind.
last thought. if you see the Way of the Warrior documentary, master Chan Honjung is complaining about the loss of what we can call "confucians values". no more master- disciple relationship, no sifus but coaches. I would add: too many students learning from DVDs, internet, or picking a bit here or a bit there. peoeple who want to grow without bowing their head first. in my eyes, there is something lost, the art is not complete.
Pavel Macek